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Bill Would Give Property Owners Their Day in Court
Answering an ongoing concern of the nation’s home builders, bipartisan legislation introduced on Feb. 16 by Reps. Steve Chabot (R-OH) and Bart Gordon (D-TN) would restore the protections offered under the Fifth Amendment to property owners. H.R. 4772, the “Private Property Rights Implementation Act of 2006,” is designed to ensure that property owners get their day in federal court to defend their Fifth Amendment rights under the U.S. Constitution, which provides that no person shall “be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.”
Property owners with a takings claim now face a Catch 22. Under the current legal system, before a federal court will rule on a Fifth Amendment takings claim, property owners must first litigate their case in state court. However, bringing the case to state court and having a takings claim heard (even under state law) often precludes the property owner from review by the federal courts. A property owner is, in effect, blocked from using the federal courts to enforce the Fifth Amendment’s just compensation guarantee. As a result, property owners throw up their hands and give up without ever getting a fair hearing in federal court. By contrast, all other civil rights cases can be brought directly to federal court.
The bill closely mirrors NAHB-supported legislation that passed the House in the 105th and 106th Congress. To view the bill, click here and type H.R. 4722 in the box in the center page. For more information, contact J.P. Delmore at x8412.
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